This article gets straight to the point, valuing your time immensely. We skip the long introductions and dive directly into the core information. As an avid reader of online content myself, I’m well aware of what our readers are looking for. Let’s delve right into the essentials for your IELTS or any other English test preparation. Note that this piece particularly focuses on diagram-based tasks for IELTS Writing Academic Task 1. Below, you’ll find examples and answers strictly related to diagram questions. However, IELTS Writing Task 1 encompasses various formats like graphs, charts, and processes. For those looking to explore these other formats, I encourage you to visit my dedicated blog posts for each type (coming very soon so be sure to subscribe). This approach of segmenting the question types is designed for more efficient learning, preventing the confusion of hopping between different types. I can vouch for its effectiveness, having been an IELTS test taker myself, and finding this method extremely beneficial.

DIAGRAM #1

More sample answers for #1 diagram:

The diagram outlines the process by which rainwater is collected and treated to become potable water in an Australian town.

Overall, the procedure is a closed system that includes several phases: collection from rooftops, initial filtration, chemical treatment, storage, and eventual distribution as drinking water. The process ensures that rainwater is effectively utilized and transformed into a consumable form.

Initially, rainwater is gathered from the roofs of houses, channeled through gutters, and directed into a drainage system that leads to a water filter. This filter is instrumental in removing large particulate matter, thus partially purifying the water before it enters the next stage.

Following this, the filtered water flows into a treatment tank, where chemicals are added to eradicate any remaining microorganisms, ensuring the water’s safety for human consumption. The specific types of chemicals used in this treatment are not identified in the diagram.

After the chemical treatment, the water is stored in a large tank, where it remains until required for use. Finally, the treated and stored water is pumped into the domestic water supply system, making it accessible as drinking water for town residents.

This diagram effectively shows the sustainable practice of harvesting rainwater and the necessary steps taken to treat it, ensuring that residents have access to clean drinking water.

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The diagram delineates a system used in an Australian town for transforming rainwater into potable water.

Overall, the process encompasses several stages: collection, initial filtration, chemical treatment, storage, and distribution, ensuring that the water becomes safe and drinkable.

Initially, rainwater is gathered from residential rooftops, channeling through gutters and downpipes into a filtration system that removes coarse impurities. This preliminary step is crucial for pre-treating the water before it undergoes more intensive purification.

Subsequently, the water enters a treatment tank where it is mixed with chemicals to eliminate microscopic organisms and ensure its purity. Although the specific chemicals are not identified, they typically include disinfectants like chlorine.

After undergoing chemical treatment, the water is then transferred to a large storage tank. The diagram does not specify the location of this tank; however, it serves as a reservoir to manage the supply of treated water.

In the final stage, the water is pumped into the domestic water system, thereby providing access to clean drinking water for town residents.

This illustration depicts an effective and environmentally conscious method for providing clean drinking water, showcasing the cycle from collection to consumption.

 

DIAGRAM #2

More sample answers for #2 diagram:

The diagrams provide a step-by-step illustration of the processes involved in manufacturing cement and then using that cement to make concrete for construction purposes.

Overall, the production of cement follows a sequential process beginning with the crushing of raw materials and ending with the product being packaged for sale. In contrast, the creation of concrete is a straightforward, single-step process where various materials are blended in set proportions.

During the cement-making phase, the first step involves a crusher turning limestone and clay into a fine powder. This powder is then mixed, heated in a rotating kiln from underneath, and finally ground into cement. The finished cement is then packaged for distribution.

For the production of concrete, cement is mixed with water, sand, and gravel—referred to as small stones—in specific ratios: 10% water, 15% cement, 25% sand, and 50% gravel. These components are combined in a concrete mixer, resulting in the final substance used for construction.

(OPTIONAL) To sum up, the diagrams show a multi-stage, intricate process for creating cement, while the mixing of concrete is a more direct process involving the combination of cement with other materials to produce a construction-ready compound.

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The diagrams illustrate the distinct processes for producing cement and then transforming it into concrete, which is used as a material in the construction industry.

Overall, cement production involves a systematic series of operations starting with raw material processing and ending with the final product being ready for market. Conversely, producing concrete is a singular process that entails mixing various materials in precise proportions.

In the initial stage of cement production, a crusher pulverizes limestone and clay into a fine dust. This blend is then thoroughly mixed, heated in a long rotating kiln, and subsequently ground to produce cement. The final step sees the cement being packaged for sale.

When it comes to concrete production, specific quantities of different materials are mixed to formulate the concrete. The mix comprises 15% cement, 25% sand, 50% gravel, and 10% water. Once combined in a concrete mixer, the resulting substance is ready to be used in building projects.

In summary, the diagrams contrast the elaborate, multi-step process of cement manufacturing with the more straightforward method of producing concrete, where cement is just one of several components mixed to create this essential building material.

DIAGRAM #3

More sample answers for #3 diagram:

The provided diagram illustrates the sequential process from the initial production of milk on a farm to its distribution to retail outlets.

Overall, the cycle starts with the cattle grazing and moves through several steps until the milk and its derivative products reach the consumer. The first stage is the milking of cows, which occurs twice a day using a milking machine. This milk is then collected and immediately stored in refrigerated tanks to maintain its quality.

Next, the chilled milk is transported daily to a dairy processing facility via a milk tanker. At the dairy, the milk is pasteurized, a necessary step to remove bacteria and thus extend the shelf life of the product. The pasteurization process also leads to the milk being split into three separate paths: it can be packaged as milk for direct sale, or further processed into cheese, cream, and butter.

These finished products, which now include pasteurized milk, cheese, cream, and butter, are then sent out to supermarkets and shops. Once delivered to these retail locations, they are available for purchase by the end consumer, concluding the journey of milk from the farm to the marketplace.

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